What is a testicular ultrasound?
Testicular ultrasound (USG) is a safe, painless, and non-invasive examination that uses sound waves to assess the condition of the testicles, epididymis, scrotum, and surrounding tissues. It is a precise method used to detect inflammation, blood flow disorders, tumors, cysts, or other structural changes. Testicular ultrasound is also safe for children and adolescents.
How is a testicular ultrasound performed?
The patient usually lies in a supine position. The examined area is exposed, and a special ultrasound gel is applied to the skin to improve sound wave transmission. The doctor scans the testicles and surrounding tissues with an ultrasound probe. The examination typically lasts 10–15 minutes but may vary depending on the scope and complexity.
What can be diagnosed with a testicular ultrasound?
Inflammatory processes (orchitis, epididymitis)
Testicular torsion (twisting of the spermatic cord)
Blood flow disorders
Benign and malignant tumors
Testicular cysts, spermatoceles (cysts forming in the epididymal head)
Hydroceles (fluid accumulation in the scrotum)
Hematomas and trauma consequences
Varicocele (enlargement of scrotal veins)
What does a testicular ultrasound help evaluate?
Size, shape, and structure of the testicles and epididymis
Blood flow in the testicles
Signs of inflammation or tumors
Injuries or hemorrhage
Presence of fluid or other abnormal masses
When is this examination recommended?
It may be recommended if the patient has:
Pain, swelling, or discomfort in the testicles
Sudden or gradual change in testicle size
Trauma or injury to the genital area
Suspected tumor or cyst
Fertility problems
Changes detected during self-examination
Contraindications
The examination is safe and does not use radiation; therefore, it has no absolute contraindications. Only in cases of acute pain or severe trauma may the procedure need to be postponed or performed under special conditions.
Preparation for testicular ultrasound
No special preparation is usually required.
Personal hygiene before the examination is recommended.
Previous imaging results or a doctor's referral should be brought if available.
Good to know!
Men are advised to perform regular self-examinations (at least once a month) to detect any changes early.
If swelling, thickening, or pain is noticed, seek medical attention immediately.
Early diagnosis significantly increases the effectiveness of treatment, especially in tumor cases.
